In April 1978 the 44th Parachute Brigade was established by Colonel Jan Breytenbach, with the addition of 2 and 3 Parachute Battalions. This was followed in May by Operation REINDEER, South Africa’s first major conventional airborne operation. All three battalions conducted a parachute assault on a large SWAPO base at Cassinga in Angola, supported by fighter-ground attack aircraft. The operation was successful and due to the heavy SWAPO loss of life, controversial. A last minute helicopter extraction barely saved the force from being overwhelmed by the arrival of a Cuban manned armoured column.
When border operations ceased after 1989 the Brigade was re-rolled to conduct internal South African internal security operations, separating warring factions during a violent build up to democratic elections in April 1994. In 1991 the Brigade deployed by parachute to Natal to quell urban violence during Operation EARDRUM.
Two parachute companies and the pathfinder platoon deployed to Lesotho in September 1998 to prevent a coup d’etat.
In 1998 the 44 Parachute Brigade was re-designated 44 Parachute Regiment. It consists of 1 Parachute Battalion of regulars and two Battalions – 2 and 3 – of reservists; in addition to a pathfinder platoon and brigade supporting arms and services.
